AM Calculators

Roadside Emergency Checklist

Pick your situation and follow a clear, numbered checklist designed to keep you and your vehicle safe until help arrives.

Pick your situation

Breakdown steps

0 / 8 done
Call (631) 676-4440

Why a checklist beats “winging it”

When you're parked on the shoulder with hazards on, your judgment is compromised. Adrenaline narrows attention, especially at night or in bad weather. Every roadside professional has watched a driver forget basic steps, exiting on the traffic side, standing between cars, walking onto a freeway with their phone out. That's why we put this list together: not because the steps are clever, but because nobody remembers them under stress.

Pick your situation, work the numbered steps in order, and check them off as you go. Print it once and keep a copy in the glove box, you'll have it even if your phone dies.

What to do after the immediate situation is handled

  • Need a tow? Get a real-world estimate first with the towing cost calculator so you know what a fair price looks like before dispatch quotes you a number.
  • Was there a collision? Build an insurance-ready damage report with the damage checklist generator and run the claim readiness checker before you call your adjuster.
  • Flat tire? Once you're back rolling on the spare, head to a station and check proper tire pressure for your make and model, most spares are limited to 50 mph for a reason.

Tips you'll wish you knew before it happened

  • Practice changing a tire in your driveway. The first time you do it, it should not be at 11pm in the rain on a freeway. Twenty minutes of practice on a sunny weekend pays off forever.
  • Keep a charged power bank in the glove box. A dead phone in an emergency turns a 20-minute problem into a two-hour one.
  • If anyone is hurt, call 911 first, even before your insurer. Police clear lanes faster than tow trucks, and same-day medical documentation matters for any later injury claim.
  • Don't stand between vehicles. If you must exit, exit on the side away from traffic and stand well clear of the crumple zone.

Need a tow right now? AM Towing dispatches 24/7 within our service area. Tap the Call AM Towing button above the checklist, or send your location and we'll call you with an ETA.

For the full background and scenario-specific details, read What to do after a car breakdown: a step-by-step checklist.

How it works

  1. Step 1

    Pick your situation

    Breakdown, accident, flat tire, dead battery, or out of fuel.

  2. Step 2

    Work through the numbered steps

    Tap each item as you complete it, the list stays visible while you act.

  3. Step 3

    Call for help

    Use the Call AM Towing button when you're ready, or print the checklist for the glove box.

Frequently asked questions

Should I stay in the car or get out after a breakdown?
On a busy highway, stay in the vehicle with seatbelt on, you're far safer behind a steel cage than on the shoulder. On a quiet local road with a wide, flat shoulder, exiting on the side away from traffic is often safer.
How long should I run a jumped car before turning it off?
Drive at least 20–30 minutes after a successful jump. Idling alone often isn't enough to fully recharge the battery, especially in cold weather.
Can I drive on a spare tire?
Compact (donut) spares are limited to about 50 mph and 50 miles. Full-size spares are fine for normal driving but should still be replaced as soon as possible to keep all four tires matched.
When should I call 911 vs. roadside assistance?
Call 911 for any injury, fire, blocked traffic lanes, or hostile situations. Roadside assistance (insurance, auto club, or a tow company) handles non-emergency mechanical issues.
Should I open the hood as a distress signal?
On a slow road or rural shoulder, yes, it's a universal sign that you need help. On a highway, no, it can hide you from approaching drivers and create a worse hazard. Hazard lights are always the right first step.
What to do when your car breaks down on the highway?
Five steps: (1) move as far onto the shoulder as possible with hazards on, (2) stay inside the vehicle with seatbelt fastened, being inside a steel cage is far safer than standing on a busy shoulder, (3) call 911 if you're blocking traffic or in any danger, otherwise call roadside assistance, (4) place reflective triangles at 50, 100, and 200 ft behind the car if you have them and the shoulder is wide enough to do so safely, (5) wait for help. Pick 'Breakdown' above for the full numbered checklist you can tap as you go.
Is there a printable what-to-do-after-car-breakdown checklist?
Yes, pick your situation (breakdown, accident, flat tire, dead battery, out of fuel) and hit the Print button. The result is a clean numbered checklist for the glove box. Print it once when your phone is charged, that way you have it even if your battery dies during the actual emergency.
Where can I get a free roadside emergency checklist?
Right here. This tool generates a custom emergency checklist based on your situation (breakdown, accident, flat tire, dead battery, out of fuel). Print or save as PDF. Keep one copy in the glove box and one on your phone. No login required.
What should I keep in my car for emergencies?
Eight items cover 95 percent of roadside situations: jumper cables or a portable jump starter, tire inflator, tire pressure gauge, spare tire and jack, reflective triangles or flares, flashlight with spare batteries, basic first aid kit, and a phone charger. Add a blanket and water in winter.

Related calculators